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Dog Bites

Massachusetts Dog Bite Attorneys

How to File a Dog Bite Lawsuit in MA

Each year, more than four million people are the victims of dog bites. Nearly a million dog bite victims a year require medical attention for their injuries. About half of dog bite victims who require medical attention are children. When a dog bites a person, the owner is generally held responsible, and victims have the legal right to be compensated for their injuries or damages to their property. For more than 25 years, the Massachusetts personal injury attorneys of Lynch & Owens have worked tirelessly to bring justice and proper compensation for their clients.

Understanding the process involved in filing a dog bite lawsuit in Massachusetts is crucial for victims seeking justice. The first step is to gather necessary evidence, such as medical records, photographs of injuries, and witness statements. Engaging with a knowledgeable dog bite lawyer in Massachusetts can help victims navigate the complexities of the legal system. Timely action is also essential, as Massachusetts law imposes a statute of limitations on personal injury cases, including dog bites. Victims typically have three years from the date of the incident to file a lawsuit. Filing promptly ensures that the victim's rights are protected and that they receive any compensation they are entitled to.

If you are considering legal action due to a dog bite, it is advisable to document all interactions and communications with the dog's owner and any insurance companies involved. These records can support your claim by providing clear, chronological evidence of the incident and its aftermath. Expert testimonials from medical professionals or animal behaviorists might also play a crucial role in establishing the extent of injuries or the dog's behavior pattern.


If you have been the victim of a dog attack by a negligent owner, you may be entitled to:

  • Medical bills
  • Pain and suffering damages
  • Lost wages
  • Future plastic surgeries
  • Counseling

Injuries Caused by Dogs in Massachusetts

Unlike states with the so-called “one bite free” rule, Massachusetts imposes strict liability on dog owners, regardless of the dog’s history or breed. Dog owners in Massachusetts are subject to a variety of statutes, rules, and regulations. The Massachusetts dog bite statute, MGL c.140, s.155, assigns “strict liability” for dog bites that are not the result of trespassing, teasing, or taunting, with particularly strict provisions for dog bites involving children under seven. Licensing and registration of dogs is provided under MGL c.140, s.137, and rabies vaccination rules are provided under MGL c.140, s.145A. In many dog bite cases, the pain of an initial bite is compounded by stress, expense, and painful shots following a bite by an unvaccinated dog.

The unique aspect of Massachusetts law is its comprehensive approach to strict liability, highlighting the state’s commitment to protecting individuals from hazardous dog behaviors. This approach ensures that dog owners implement proactive measures to prevent any aggressive or harmful actions by their pets. Moreover, educating the public about these laws can further prevent incidents by making owners and potential victims aware of their rights and responsibilities. Dog bite incidents not only cause physical harm but also emotional stress, which can linger long after physical wounds have healed. Addressing these through legal pathways offers victims a means to cope and recover both physically and emotionally.

Dog Bite Coverage & Homeowner’s Insurance

According to the Insurance Information Institute, over a third of all U.S. homeowners insurance claims, a staggering $530 million, were paid to dog bite victims in 2014. The average cost of a U.S. dog bite claim was $32,072 in 2014, up 15% from 2013. The increasing cost of dog bites is not a short-term trend. From 2003 to 2014, insurance payments for dog bite claims jumped 67%, including settlements, jury awards, and judgments.

Homeowner’s insurance coverage is often the primary financial resource for dog bite victims seeking compensation. However, understanding how these policies work and their limitations is crucial. As policies may include various exclusions, it is important for dog owners to examine their coverage carefully. Specific breeds, such as pit bulls or rottweilers, might be explicitly excluded from coverage, leaving owners unprepared in the event of a bite incident. Additionally, victims should know that homeowners’ insurance typically covers damages when a dog bite occurs on the owner’s property, but off-property incidents might not be covered. Consulting with an attorney can clarify these complexities and help victims pursue the appropriate compensation.

To avoid potential coverage issues, homeowners are encouraged to contact their insurance providers to verify the specifics of their policies. In some cases, a separate or additional rider on the policy might be necessary to cover certain breeds or situations. It's also prudent for property owners to be proactive about dog training and socialization to prevent bite incidents altogether.

When Dogs Knock Down Children, Elderly People & Cyclists

Everyone has met a friendly-but-hyper puppy who enthusiastically jumps on every new person he or she meets. If a dog injures a person by jumping, tripping, or knocking the person over, the dog’s owner is likely to be held liable.

Such incidents are common and often overlooked, yet they can result in serious injuries, especially for vulnerable populations like children and the elderly. The liability for these injuries falls under the same strict liability laws as dog bites in Massachusetts. Even in the absence of aggressive behavior, dog owners are responsible for controlling their pets to prevent harm to others. By addressing potential behavioral issues through training and understanding a dog's temperament, owners can take preventive measures to protect themselves from legal implications and ensure the safety of those around them.

Ensuring the safety of children and elderly individuals in environments where dogs are present requires diligence. This includes keeping a close watch on interactions and preventing scenarios where individuals may be knocked over or injured. Educating family members and neighbors on how to handle and approach dogs can mitigate risks and foster a safer community environment.

Understanding Your Rights After a Dog Bite

Being bitten by a dog can be a traumatic experience, and it's important to understand your rights and legal options if you've been injured. Our experienced Hingham dog bite attorneys can help you navigate the complexities of dog bite laws and advocate for the compensation you deserve.

Key points to consider after a dog bite:

  • Seek medical attention immediately
  • Document the incident and your injuries
  • Report the dog bite to local authorities
  • Understand your rights under Massachusetts dog bite laws
  • Consult with a knowledgeable Hingham dog bites attorney to discuss your case

At Lynch & Owens, P.C., we are dedicated to helping dog bite victims understand their legal rights and pursue fair compensation for their injuries. Contact us today for a consultation to discuss your case.

Understanding your legal rights is crucial after a dog bite as it determines the scope of your claim and the compensation you may receive. Victims should familiarize themselves with local regulations and how they impact their case. Legal guidance is invaluable in assessing the extent of damages, both immediate and future, including medical expenses, lost wages, and rehabilitation costs. Additionally, the psychological impact is a significant factor in pursuing compensation, especially for young children who may develop a fear of dogs following an attack.

Sensitive Reality: Dog Bite Cases Involving Friends & Neighbors

One unique feature of dog bite cases is how frequently the bite involves the beloved pet of a friend, neighbor, or family member. The last thing most people want to do is file a lawsuit against the parents of their child’s classmate or a friendly neighbor. The dog’s owner, in these cases, is often terrified that their dog might be put down, and the social and personal repercussions of filing suit, even if the dog owner’s homeowner's insurance will cover the damages, is a real and legitimate concern for plaintiffs. Attorney Lynch and Galas understand the difficult emotions and sensitivities present in dog bite cases involving friends, family members, and neighbors. We understand that demonizing a person’s beloved pet can be counterproductive, and we seek to settle claims arising out of dog bites in a manner that avoids unnecessary stress or conflict for our clients. Our goal is to obtain compensation for our client’s injuries, not “prosecute” an animal owned by a generally responsible pet owner.

Even so, it is crucial for victims to pursue their rights to fair compensation while maintaining relationships within their community. An empathetic approach that focuses on resolution rather than conflict can help navigate these sensitive situations. Legal professionals can guide clients through mediation or negotiation processes, aiming to achieve a settlement that both parties find agreeable while addressing the victim’s needs adequately. Addressing these matters delicately and with tact can ensure that victims receive the compensation they deserve without compromising important personal relationships. Additionally, alternative dispute resolution methods can provide a viable path forward in these delicate situations, helping all parties involved find a resolution that respects the emotional bonds at play.

Preventing Dog Bite Incidents in Massachusetts

Preventing dog bite incidents starts with responsible pet ownership and public awareness. In Massachusetts, community programs sponsor educational initiatives that encourage dog owners to understand their pets' behavior and implement proper socialization techniques. Engaging dogs in regular obedience training can mitigate aggressive behaviors and help owners recognize early signs of fear or aggression in their pets. Furthermore, municipalities often hold dog safety workshops to educate children on how to approach and interact with dogs safely. These initiatives not only help prevent bites but also foster stronger bonds between dogs and their owners by promoting understanding and trust.

Massachusetts schools and local libraries often participate in outreach programs that teach children about respectful pet interaction, emphasizing the importance of asking a dog owner for permission before petting a strange dog and recognizing body language signals that a dog may be uncomfortable. Additionally, community centers sometimes provide pamphlets and resources for families considering adopting a pet, equipping them with the necessary information to choose a suitable breed for their lifestyle and environment. Implementing these educational programs statewide can significantly reduce the number of dog bite incidents and create a safer environment for both pets and residents.

FAQ: Common Questions on Dog Bites & Legal Actions

What Should I Do Immediately After a Dog Bite?

If you experience a dog bite, it is crucial to take immediate action to protect both your health and your rights. First, seek medical attention, even if the wound appears minor, to prevent infection and address potential rabies exposure. Additionally, document the incident by taking photographs of wounds, the dog, and the location of the attack. If there are witnesses, gather their contact information as they may provide valuable testimonies. Reporting the incident to local authorities is also essential; they will assist in documenting the attack and identifying the dog's vaccination status. Consulting with a dog bite attorney in Massachusetts can further guide your legal pursuits, ensuring your rights are protected and enhancing your chances of receiving fair compensation.

Are Homeowners Liable for Dog Bites on Their Property?

In Massachusetts, homeowners can be held liable for dog bites that occur on their property due to the strict liability laws that govern dog incidents within the state. This responsibility extends not only to bodily injury but also to property damage caused by a dog. Homeowners should verify their insurance policies to understand coverage stipulations, as some insurers exclude coverage for certain breeds or circumstances. As a precaution, dog owners should adhere to leash and containment laws to minimize risks and consider consulting with a Massachusetts dog bite lawyer if uncertainty about liabilities arises. Awareness of legal responsibilities as a pet owner is vital to ensure the safety of visitors and to reduce potential legal repercussions.

How Can I Find a Reliable Dog Bite Lawyer in Massachusetts?

Finding a reliable dog bite lawyer in Massachusetts involves researching reputable law firms known for their dedication and successful advocacy in personal injury matters. Start by reviewing law firms with a strong focus on personal injury, particularly those with experience in dog bite cases. Consider their track record in achieving fair settlements for previous clients and their reputation in the legal community. Consulting online reviews and testimonials can help identify professionals praised for their communication skills, empathy, and effectiveness in obtaining compensation. Scheduling consultations with potential attorneys can provide insights into their approach and whether they align with your legal needs.

What Compensation Am I Entitled to After a Dog Bite?

Compensation following a dog bite incident depends on various factors, including the severity of injuries, medical expenses incurred, and any lost wages due to recovery time. Victims in Massachusetts may claim damages for pain and suffering, emotional distress, and future medical needs, such as therapy or reconstructive surgery. To accurately assess the value of a compensation claim, enlisting the assistance of a legal professional can be invaluable. An attorney with experience in Massachusetts dog bite laws can effectively evaluate all aspects of the injury and losses, ensuring that victims seek appropriate recompense for their hardships.

Is There a Time Limit for Filing a Dog Bite Claim in Massachusetts?

Yes, Massachusetts enforces a statute of limitations on dog bite claims, meaning there is a restricted period within which victims must initiate legal action. Typically, the law allows three years from the date of the incident to file a claim for damages. It is critical to adhere to this timeframe, as missing the deadline can result in losing the right to seek compensation. Consulting with a Massachusetts dog bite lawyer soon after the incident ensures that the case is built promptly and that all legal procedures are followed within the requisite period, preserving the chance to receive compensation.

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